PAAVAN GEMS

Shaping precious to priceless

PAAVANGems · Est. 1998
Education

Understanding the 4Cs of Diamonds

Cut, colour, clarity, carat. What each grade actually looks like in the hand — and where the marketing ends and the stone begins.

May 22, 202611 min read
Understanding the 4Cs of Diamonds

Cut, colour, clarity, carat. What each grade actually looks like in the hand — and where the marketing ends and the stone begins.

Every dealer eventually develops a way of talking about diamonds that separates the essential from the ornamental. What follows is ours — condensed from the hundred conversations we have each month across the light rig, and written for the buyer we would want to be in front of.

A stone is not a shopping decision the way a watch is. It arrives with a report, a provenance, a set of measurements to reconcile against the eye. The report is the beginning of the conversation, not the end of it.

There is a temptation, particularly online, to buy the number and skip the room. The number is only ever a shorthand. The room is where you learn what colour looks like at G versus H, what a well-cut pavilion does with morning light versus evening incandescent, whether the stone your eye keeps returning to is the same one your budget was aimed at.

The short version: prioritise cut. Buy the report. Ask to see the stone under three light sources. If the seller shows you one, ask why. Take a friend who does not want anything from you. And — this is the least dealer-flattering advice we can give — do not buy on the first viewing unless the stone is truly, distinctly, hand-picked-for-you.

Written on the 14th floor, by the bench, one Tuesday morning.